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TDEE Calculator

A TDEE calculator estimates how many calories you burn per day based on age, height, weight, and activity level. Use it to find maintenance calories or set a safe deficit/surplus for your goal. Try the AI food scanner to track actual intake.

Quick Answer

  • • TDEE calculator: Estimates total daily calorie burn (BMR + activity)
  • • Free & instant: No signup required, results in seconds
  • • Track real food: Scan meals or upgrade for unlimited

Last updated: 2026

TDEE Calculator: How Many Calories Do You Actually Burn Per Day?

Your TDEE (Total Daily Energy Expenditure) is the EXACT number of calories you burn daily. Most people guess wrong — leading to zero progress. Use this free TDEE calculator to get accurate results and finally see real changes in your weight.

🔥 Why TDEE Matters More Than You Think

  • • Eating above your TDEE = guaranteed weight gain (no exceptions)
  • • Eating below your TDEE = guaranteed weight loss (with patience)
  • • Guessing your TDEE = frustration, plateaus, wasted months

Know your real number. Stop guessing. Start winning.

✅ Who Needs to Know Their TDEE?

  • • Anyone not losing weight despite "eating healthy"
  • • Bodybuilders tracking muscle gain
  • • Endurance athletes fueling training
  • • Office workers with low activity
  • • People stuck at weight loss plateaus
  • • Fitness coaches planning client diets

TDEE Calculator

Calculate your Total Daily Energy Expenditure

What Is TDEE?

TDEE (Total Daily Energy Expenditure) is the total number of calories your body burns in 24 hours. It is the sum of four components:

  • BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate): 60 to 70 percent of TDEE. Calories burned at rest to keep you alive.
  • NEAT (Non-Exercise Activity Thermogenesis): Calories from walking, fidgeting, standing, and daily tasks.
  • TEF (Thermic Effect of Food): About 10 percent of TDEE. Calories burned digesting and absorbing food.
  • Exercise Activity: Calories burned during intentional workouts.

In plain English: TDEE is everything you burn in a day, from breathing to bench presses. Eat above it and you gain weight; eat below it and you lose weight.

How TDEE Is Calculated: The Mifflin-St Jeor Formula

This calculator uses the Mifflin-St Jeor equation, the most accurate predictive BMR formula validated by the American Dietetic Association. It estimates BMR from weight, height, age, and sex, then multiplies by an activity factor to get TDEE.

Men: BMR = 10 × weight(kg) + 6.25 × height(cm) − 5 × age + 5

Women: BMR = 10 × weight(kg) + 6.25 × height(cm) − 5 × age − 161

TDEE = BMR × activity multiplier

Source: Mifflin MD, St Jeor ST, et al. (1990). The Harris-Benedict equation is an older alternative; Mifflin-St Jeor is more accurate for modern populations.

Activity Multiplier Table

The activity multiplier is the single biggest variable in your TDEE. Choose the level that matches a typical week, not your best week.

Activity LevelMultiplierDescription
Sedentary1.2Desk job, little to no exercise
Lightly active1.375Light exercise 1–3 days/week
Moderately active1.55Moderate exercise 3–5 days/week
Very active1.725Hard exercise 6–7 days/week
Extra active1.9Hard daily exercise or physical job

Worked Example: 30-Year-Old Male, 80 kg, 178 cm, Moderately Active

Here is the full math from body stats to final TDEE.

Step 1 — BMR (Mifflin-St Jeor):

BMR = 10 × 80 + 6.25 × 178 − 5 × 30 + 5

BMR = 800 + 1112.5 − 150 + 5 = 1768 kcal

Step 2 — Activity multiplier: 1.55 (moderately active)

Step 3 — TDEE:

TDEE = 1768 × 1.55 = 2740 kcal/day

Step 4 — Weight loss target: 2740 − 500 = 2240 kcal/day

Step 5 — Maintenance target: 2740 kcal/day

Source: Mifflin-St Jeor (1990); activity multipliers from Harris-Benedict revised.

TDEE for Weight Loss: Deficit Targets

To lose weight, eat below your TDEE. The size of the deficit determines how fast you lose. A moderate deficit of 500 calories per day produces about 1 lb of weight loss per week.

GoalDaily TargetNotes
Mild cut (0.5 lb/week)250 kcal below TDEESlow, sustainable loss
Moderate cut (1 lb/week)500 kcal below TDEEStandard recommended pace
Aggressive cut (2 lb/week)1000 kcal below TDEEShort-term only; monitor energy

Never drop below 1200 kcal (women) or 1500 kcal (men) without medical supervision.

TDEE for Muscle Gain: Surplus Targets

To build muscle, eat above your TDEE. A small surplus (lean bulk) builds muscle with minimal fat; a larger surplus builds mass faster but adds more fat.

GoalDaily TargetNotes
Lean bulk250–300 kcal above TDEEMinimizes fat gain
Standard bulk300–500 kcal above TDEEFaster muscle, some fat
Dirty bulk500+ kcal above TDEEMax mass, significant fat gain

Why Your TDEE Changes Over Time

Your TDEE is not fixed. It shifts as your body and lifestyle change:

  • Age: BMR drops about 1 to 2 percent per decade after 30 due to muscle loss.
  • Muscle mass: Muscle burns more calories than fat at rest. Building muscle raises your BMR and TDEE.
  • NEAT: Daily movement (walking, standing, fidgeting) can vary by hundreds of calories between people.
  • Metabolic adaptation: In a prolonged calorie deficit, BMR can decrease as your body becomes more efficient.
  • Body weight: A heavier body burns more calories to maintain itself, so TDEE falls as you lose weight.

This is why recalculating your TDEE every 4 to 6 weeks during a diet is recommended.

TDEE Calculator FAQs

Disclaimer: This TDEE calculator provides estimates for educational purposes only and is not medical advice. Actual energy expenditure varies by individual. Consult a physician or registered dietitian before starting any calorie-restricted diet, especially if you have a medical condition.

Related Calculators & Free Tools

How Our AI Adjusts Your TDEE Over Time

Unlike static calculators, Food Identifier's AI Nutrition Coach adapts your calorie targets as your goals, food choices, and activity patterns change.

By combining TDEE calculations with real food scans and macro analysis, our AI helps prevent plateaus and guides sustainable weight loss — without manual logging or spreadsheets.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is TDEE?

TDEE (Total Daily Energy Expenditure) is the total number of calories you burn in a day, including your basal metabolic rate (BMR) plus calories burned through physical activity and digestion.

How is TDEE different from BMR?

BMR is your resting metabolic rate, while TDEE includes all activity. TDEE = BMR × Activity Factor. If you're sedentary, your TDEE might be 1.2× your BMR. If very active, it could be 1.9× your BMR. Use our calorie calculator to find your deficit.

How accurate is TDEE calculator?

TDEE calculators provide estimates based on average activity levels. For precise tracking, use AI food scanning to see real calorie intake vs. your TDEE.

Should I eat exactly my TDEE calories?

Eat at TDEE to maintain weight. Eat 300-500 below for fat loss. Eat 300-500 above for muscle gain. Track with premium food scanning for accountability.

What if I'm not losing weight at calculated TDEE deficit?

You're likely eating more than you think. Studies show people underestimate intake by 30-50%. Use photo-based calorie tracking to see hidden calories.